Which type of research seeks to identify and document lived experiences?

Qualitative research is specifically designed to explore and understand the nuances of human experiences and emotions. It aims to capture the complexity of participants’ perspectives and the meanings they attach to their lived experiences. This type of research often employs methods such as interviews, focus groups, and open-ended surveys, allowing researchers to gather in-depth insights into how individuals perceive and make sense of their world.

Unlike experimental research, which tests hypotheses and establishes cause-and-effect relationships through controlled variables, or quantitative research, which focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis, qualitative research embraces a more flexible and subjective approach. This allows for a richer, more detailed understanding of phenomena, making it particularly valuable in fields like health care, where understanding patient experiences and perceptions can significantly impact treatment and care strategies.

Mixed-methods research combines elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches but does not focus exclusively on lived experiences. Therefore, qualitative research stands out as the best fit for identifying and documenting those experiences.