Which term refers to the initiative aimed at eliminating health disparities?

The term that refers to the initiative aimed at eliminating health disparities is Healthy People 2020. This initiative set forth by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services establishes national objectives to improve the health of Americans. A significant focus of Healthy People 2020 is addressing and reducing health disparities, particularly among different racial and ethnic populations, economically disadvantaged groups, and other marginalized communities.

The initiative analyzes various health indicators and establishes targets for improvement in various health domains, emphasizing equitable access to healthcare. While Medicare, Comprehensive Care, and Problem Focused Care are important concepts in healthcare, they do not specifically target the elimination of health disparities in the way that Healthy People 2020 does. Medicare is a federally funded program providing health insurance primarily to individuals over the age of 65. Comprehensive Care encompasses a wide array of healthcare services but lacks the specific focus on health equity. Problem Focused Care refers to a method of assessment and treatment that focuses on immediate medical problems rather than larger systemic health issues, such as disparities. Thus, Healthy People 2020 is correctly identified as the initiative with the specific goal of eliminating health disparities.