Which scenario may be categorized as malpractice?

Malpractice is defined as the failure of a healthcare professional to provide the standard of care that results in harm to a patient. In the context of the scenarios presented, the situation that is categorized as malpractice involves a failure to follow established protocols, which directly leads to patient harm. This illustrates negligence because healthcare providers have a duty to adhere to established guidelines and standards that are designed to protect patient safety. When these protocols are not followed and an injury results, it constitutes a breach of the standard of care.

In contrast, accidental injury during a procedure (the first choice) could be viewed as a risk inherent in medical practice and might not constitute malpractice unless negligence can be proven. Intentional harm to a patient (the second choice) is considered a criminal act rather than malpractice, as it falls outside the scope of medical practice. Providing care under emergency circumstances (the fourth choice) often involves a different set of expectations and legal protections, as healthcare providers may act in good faith to save a patient’s life even if the standard protocols are not followed in those urgent situations.