Which legislation requires that all patients entering a hospital be informed of their right to execute an advance directive?

The correct choice is the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990. This legislation was established to ensure that patients are informed of their rights regarding healthcare decisions, particularly the right to make advance directives. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes.

Under the Patient Self-Determination Act, healthcare facilities that receive federal funding are required to provide patients with information about their rights concerning advance directives upon admission. This includes informing patients of their ability to express their preferences for treatment and appoint a healthcare proxy if desired. The goal of this act is to promote patient autonomy and ensure that individuals have a voice in their medical care, even when they may not be capable of communicating their wishes.

The other pieces of legislation mentioned do not specifically address the requirement for informing patients about advance directives. The Affordable Care Act primarily focuses on expanding access to healthcare and improving the quality of care but does not have the same direct requirement regarding patient rights and advance directives. The HIPAA Privacy Rule protects patient privacy and information but does not apply to advance directives. The Medicare Modernization Act mainly aimed to enhance Medicare benefits, particularly concerning prescription drug coverage, without directly addressing patient directives in the way the