What type of defamation occurs through written material?

Libel is defined as a form of defamation that occurs through written or published statements. This can include anything from newspaper articles to blog posts, social media content, and other types of written communication that falsely portray an individual in a negative light. The key characteristic of libel is that it involves a permanent form of representation, which distinguishes it from slander, the form of defamation that occurs through spoken words. In the context of defamation, libel often involves a higher burden of proof for the plaintiff, as the material is considered more damaging due to its permanence.

Understanding the differences between libel and other concepts such as assault and negligence is crucial. Assault refers to an act that creates an apprehension of imminent harm, while negligence pertains to a failure to take reasonable care leading to damage or injury to another party. Both assault and negligence do not fall under the category of defamation, as they address harm in different legal contexts. Thus, when considering defamation through written material, libel is the correct term to utilize.