What is the trade name for acetazolamide?

Acetazolamide is commonly known by its trade name, Diamox. This medication belongs to the class of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and is primarily used to treat conditions such as glaucoma, edema, and certain types of metabolic alkalosis. It works by inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which leads to increased bicarbonate excretion and subsequently alters acid-base balance, promoting diuresis in certain contexts.

The other choices listed represent different medications. For instance, Lasix is a brand name for furosemide, which is a loop diuretic primarily used to treat fluid retention. Furosemide and spironolactone are in different therapeutic classes and mechanism of action compared to acetazolamide. Spironolactone, on the other hand, is a potassium-sparing diuretic used for conditions such as heart failure and hypertension but does not share the same pharmacological action as acetazolamide or its applications in treating metabolic conditions. Understanding specific trade names and their corresponding generic medications is essential for pharmacological knowledge in clinical practice.