What is the most common surgical procedure performed in patients aged 65 and older?

Cataract surgery is indeed the most common surgical procedure performed in patients aged 65 and older. This is largely due to the high prevalence of cataracts in the aging population, as the lens of the eye progressively becomes cloudy over time, leading to visual impairment. Cataracts significantly affect the quality of life by impairing daily activities and increasing the risk of falls and injuries in older adults.

The procedure is typically very safe and effective, often resulting in substantially improved vision postoperatively. As individuals age, many will experience some level of cataract development, making it a widespread issue that is frequently addressed through surgical intervention.

The other procedures listed, while important in ophthalmology, are not as commonly performed as cataract surgery in the same demographic. Corneal transplants and glaucoma surgeries, although relevant for certain conditions, are less frequently indicated than cataract surgery among the older population. Retinal detachment repairs are urgent surgeries that occur less often, primarily due to the lower incidence of retinal detachment compared to cataracts. Therefore, cataract surgery stands out as the predominant surgical option for older patients.