What is a common treatment option for both chlamydia and gonorrhea?

Azithromycin is a common treatment option for both chlamydia and gonorrhea due to its effectiveness against these sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The treatment guidelines recommend using azithromycin in conjunction with another antibiotic, often ceftriaxone, to provide a dual therapy approach, especially for gonorrhea. This combination helps to increase effectiveness and address the rising issue of antibiotic resistance.

Chlamydia, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, is typically treated effectively with azithromycin. It can be administered as a single dose, which enhances compliance compared to multi-day regimens.

In the case of gonorrhea, azithromycin has been included in combination treatments to manage dual infections since patients may be infected with both STIs simultaneously. This strategy helps ensure adequate treatment for both infections while taking resistance patterns into account.

Other options listed do not effectively cover both infections. Penicillin G, while historically used for various infections, is not the first-line treatment for either chlamydia or gonorrhea. Metronidazole is mainly effective against bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis, but not typically used for STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea. Cephalexin is a cephalospor