What condition is characterized by aching of the lower extremities relieved by elevation and is more common in women?

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is characterized by symptoms such as aching or heaviness in the lower extremities, which often improves with elevation of the legs. This condition arises when the veins in the legs struggle to pump blood back to the heart, leading to increased pressure in the veins and resulting in swelling, discomfort, and skin changes.

The demographic factor that indicates an increased prevalence in women further reinforces the identification of CVI. Hormonal factors, pregnancy, and the effect of weight can contribute significantly to the development of CVI in women. The relief of symptoms upon elevating the legs is a classic sign of venous insufficiency, as it helps reduce venous pressure and assists venous return, hence alleviating discomfort.

Understanding the characteristics of chronic venous insufficiency is crucial for effective diagnosis and helps guide appropriate management strategies, such as compression therapy or lifestyle modifications to improve venous circulation.